If you’ve been told you might need a root canal, or you’re curious about what the procedure involves, here’s an in-depth look at the symptoms, treatment process, cost, and recovery.
What is a Root Canal?
A root canal (or endodontic treatment) is a dental procedure used to treat an infection or damage inside a tooth’s soft tissue (dental pulp). When bacteria invade the pulp due to tooth decay, trauma, or cracks, it can lead to significant pain, swelling, and even tooth loss. The root canal procedure removes the damaged pulp, cleans and disinfects the tooth’s interior, and seals it to prevent future infections.
Symptoms You Might Need a Root Canal
Recognizing the signs that you might need a root canal can help you address the issue before it worsens. Common symptoms include 1. severe, persistent or throbbing pain when chewing or applying pressure, 2. prolonged sensitivity or sharp pain when consuming hot or cold foods and beverages, 3. jaw tenderness or gum swelling near the affected tooth, 4. a darkened or greyish tooth, indicating nerve damage, 5. a small bump near the tooth, which may indicate an abscess or infection, or 6. A bad taste/odor in the mouth can sometimes indicate a tooth infection.
The Root Canal Procedure
While the thought of a root canal can sound intimidating, the procedure is typically straightforward and pain relieving. Here’s a step-by-step overview:
Initial Consultation and X-ray: Your dentist will assess your symptoms, take X-rays to determine the extent of the infection, and confirm whether a root canal is necessary.
Anaesthesia: Before the procedure, the dentist will numb the affected area with local anaesthesia to ensure you're comfortable.
Accessing the Pulp: A small opening is made in the crown of the tooth to reach the pulp.
Removing the Infected Pulp: The dentist uses specialized instruments to clean out the infected pulp tissue, nerves, and bacteria from the tooth's root canals.
Disinfecting and Shaping the Canals: Once the infected material is removed, the canals are disinfected and shaped to prepare for filling.
Filling the Canals: The cleaned canals are filled with a biocompatible material to seal them off.
Sealing the Tooth: The tooth is temporarily sealed, and a crown or permanent filling is placed during a follow-up visit to restore the tooth’s function and appearance.
Root canal treatment illustration from Health Direct AU.
How Much Does a Root Canal Cost?
The cost of a root canal can vary depending on several factors, including the location of the tooth (molars tend to be more expensive), the complexity of the case, and whether you require a specialist such as an endodontist. On average, you can expect the following costs:
Front teeth: $800–$1,200 AUD
Premolars: $900–$1,400 AUD
Molars: $1,000–$1,800 AUD
If a crown is needed after the procedure, that can add an additional cost of $1,500–$3,000 AUD. Dental insurance typically covers part of the cost, but it’s essential to check your policy for specifics.
Recovery After a Root Canal
Recovering from a root canal is generally straightforward, and most patients experience significant pain relief shortly after the procedure. Here's what to expect and how to ensure a smooth recovery:
Post-Procedure Pain: Mild discomfort or soreness is common after the anaesthesia wears off, but it can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen. Severe pain should be reported to your dentist.
Diet: Stick to soft foods for a few days to avoid aggravating the treated tooth. Avoid chewing on the side of your mouth where the procedure was done until your dentist gives the all-clear.
Maintaining Oral Hygiene: Continue your regular brushing and flossing routine, but be gentle around the treated area.
Follow-Up Appointment: It’s important to return for a follow-up/check-up visit to ensure the tooth heals properly and to receive a permanent filling or crown if needed.
Long-Term Care: After the tooth is fully restored with a crown or filling, it should function like any other tooth. Good oral hygiene practices and regular dental check-ups will help maintain the health of the treated tooth.
Conclusion
A root canal is a highly effective way to save a tooth that would otherwise need to be extracted. By addressing symptoms early and following your dentist’s post-procedure care advice, you can recover quickly and keep your smile healthy for years to come.
If you’re experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, free to contact us at 9558 8988 or info@painfreedentistsydney.com.au to set up an appointment for consultation. Early treatment can make a significant difference in preserving your tooth and preventing further complications.