Tongue Tie in Babies: What Parents Need to Know About Feeding and Development

Tongue tie, or ankyloglossia, is a common condition in newborns where the thin band of tissue (frenulum) connecting the tongue to the floor of the mouth is shorter or tighter than usual. This can affect how babies feed and may impact their oral development.

If you’re a new parent, understanding tongue tie can help you support your baby’s feeding and growth.

👶 What Is Tongue Tie?

Tongue tie restricts tongue movement, making it harder for your baby to:

  • Latch properly during breastfeeding

  • Move the tongue freely for effective sucking

  • Swallow efficiently

It may cause feeding difficulties and, if untreated, could affect speech and oral development later.

🍼 Signs of Tongue Tie in Babies

You might notice:

  • Difficulty breastfeeding or poor latch

  • Prolonged feeding times or fussiness during feeds

  • Clicking sounds while feeding

  • Poor weight gain

  • Maternal nipple pain or damage

  • Limited tongue extension or a heart-shaped tongue tip

🤱 How Tongue Tie Affects Feeding

Babies with tongue tie often struggle to create the suction needed for breastfeeding, leading to frustration for both baby and mother. Bottle feeding might also be affected, though usually less severely.

Early diagnosis and treatment can improve feeding and reduce complications.

🩺 Treatment Options

If tongue tie affects feeding or development, your healthcare provider may recommend:

  • Frenotomy: A quick, simple procedure to release the frenulum, often done in the clinic.

  • Lactation support: Specialized help to improve feeding techniques.

  • Monitoring: Some mild cases don’t require immediate treatment and improve naturally.

🧠 Why Early Intervention Matters

Addressing tongue tie early helps:

  • Improve feeding and weight gain

  • Reduce nipple pain for breastfeeding mothers

  • Support normal speech and oral development

  • Prevent future dental or jaw alignment issues

💡 What Parents Can Do

  • Watch for feeding difficulties or signs of tongue tie

  • Consult your pediatrician, lactation consultant, or dentist experienced in tongue tie

  • Get professional evaluation if you suspect tongue tie

  • Follow recommended treatment plans and support feeding techniques