Understanding TMJ Problems: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

What is TMJ?

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the hinge that connects your jaw to your skull. It allows you to speak, chew, and yawn. When this joint is not functioning properly, it can lead to TMJ disorder (TMD), a condition that affects millions of people worldwide.

Common Symptoms of TMJ Problems

People with TMJ issues may experience:

  • Jaw pain or stiffness

  • Headaches and migraines

  • Clicking, popping, or grinding noises when opening/closing the mouth

  • Difficulty opening the mouth wide

  • Ear pain or ringing (tinnitus)

  • Neck and shoulder pain

  • Uneven bite or teeth not meeting properly

What Causes TMJ Disorders?

TMJ problems can have multiple causes, including:

  • Teeth grinding (bruxism)

  • Stress and jaw clenching

  • Misaligned bite

  • Injury or trauma to the jaw

  • Arthritis

  • Previous orthodontic treatment or tooth wear

How TMJ Affects Daily Life

TMJ disorders don’t just affect your jaw—they can disrupt sleep, cause chronic pain, and impact your overall well-being. Patients often report fatigue, difficulty eating, and frustration due to persistent discomfort.

Treatment Options for TMJ Problems

The good news is that TMJ disorders are treatable. Depending on the severity, treatment may include:

  • Custom-made splints or night guards to reduce grinding and protect teeth

  • Physiotherapy to correct posture and relieve muscle tension

  • Bite correction with composite build-ups or crowns

  • Stress management techniques (such as meditation or breathing exercises)

  • Craniosacral or holistic approaches for skull and neck alignment

  • Referral to an oral surgeon in severe cases

When to See a Dentist for TMJ Pain

If you’re experiencing constant headaches, jaw clicking, or difficulty chewing, it’s important to consult a dentist trained in TMJ care. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent long-term damage and restore comfort to your daily life.

Final Thoughts

TMJ problems can be complex, but with the right diagnosis and treatment plan, you can regain balance, reduce pain, and improve your quality of life.

👉 At Pain Free Dentist Sydney, we take a holistic approach to TMJ care, looking beyond just the teeth to treat the whole person.