Healthy gums are the foundation of a beautiful, long‑lasting smile. However, gum disease (also known as periodontal disease) is one of the most common oral health problems worldwide. Many people don’t realise they have it until it becomes serious. In this guide, we’ll explain what gum disease is, its causes, symptoms, treatments, and how you can prevent it.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It begins with plaque buildup and, if untreated, can lead to tooth loss and other health complications.
There are two main stages:
Gingivitis
The early stage of gum disease, which causes inflammation and bleeding but is usually reversible.
Periodontitis
A more advanced stage that can damage the bone and lead to loose teeth or tooth loss.
What Causes Gum Disease?
Several factors contribute to gum disease, including:
Poor oral hygiene
Plaque and tartar buildup
Smoking or tobacco use
Genetics
Diabetes
Hormonal changes
Stress
Certain medications
Regular dental visits and good home care are essential for prevention.
Common Signs and Symptoms
Many people overlook the early warning signs. Watch for:
Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
Red, swollen, or tender gums
Persistent bad breath
Receding gums
Loose or shifting teeth
Pain when chewing
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a dentist promptly.
Why Gum Disease Is Serious
Untreated gum disease doesn’t just affect your smile—it can impact your overall health. Research links periodontal disease with:
Heart disease
Diabetes complications
Stroke
Pregnancy complications
Early diagnosis and treatment are essential.
Gum Disease Treatment Options
The right treatment depends on the stage and severity of the condition.
Professional Cleaning
For early gingivitis, a thorough clean may be enough.
Scaling and Root Planing
A deep cleaning procedure that removes bacteria below the gum line.
Antibiotic Therapy
Used to control bacterial infection.
Advanced Periodontal Treatment
Includes surgical options for severe cases.
How to Prevent Gum Disease
Prevention is always better than treatment. Follow these tips:
Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
Floss every day
Use antibacterial mouthwash
Visit your dentist every 6 months
Quit smoking
Maintain a healthy diet
Gum Disease and Tooth Loss
Gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. Protecting your gums is key to maintaining strong teeth and avoiding complex treatments such as dental implants.
Why Choose Our Clinic?
We provide comprehensive periodontal care using modern technology and gentle techniques. Our experienced team focuses on early detection, prevention, and personalised treatment plans.
We offer:
Comprehensive gum assessments
Advanced deep cleaning
Patient education
Ongoing maintenance programs
Book Your Gum Health Check Today
If you’re experiencing bleeding gums or bad breath, don’t ignore it. Early treatment can save your teeth and improve your overall health. Contact our friendly team today to schedule your consultation.