Dental Crowns: What They Are, When You Need One, and What to Expect

If you’ve ever had a tooth that was cracked, decayed, or weakened, your dentist may have recommended a dental crown. Crowns are one of the most common restorative treatments—and for good reason. They can restore strength, protect damaged teeth, and even improve the look of your smile.

In this article, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about dental crowns: what they are, when you need one, what the procedure involves, and the types of crowns available.

What Is a Dental Crown?

A dental crown is a custom-made “cap” that fits over a tooth to restore its shape, strength, and function. Think of it like a protective helmet for a damaged tooth—it covers the entire visible portion of the tooth above the gum line.

When Do You Need a Crown?

Your dentist may recommend a crown if you have:

• A tooth that’s cracked, broken, or severely worn down

• A large cavity that can’t be filled

• A tooth that has had root canal treatment

• A tooth that’s misshapen or discoloured

• A missing tooth being replaced with a dental implant or bridge

• A weakened tooth that needs extra support

What Are Crowns Made Of?

There are several types of materials used for dental crowns:

• Porcelain or ceramic – Most natural-looking, great for front teeth

• Porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) – Stronger than all-ceramic, but can show a dark line at the gum

• Gold or metal alloys – Extremely durable, often used for back teeth

• Zirconia – Strong, long-lasting, and aesthetically pleasing

• Resin – More affordable, but less durable

Your dentist will help you choose the best material based on the location of the tooth, your bite, and aesthetic preferences.

What’s the Procedure Like?

The process typically involves two visits:

Visit 1: Tooth Preparation

• The tooth is shaped to make space for the crown.

• An impression or 3D scan is taken.

• A temporary crown is placed to protect the tooth.

Visit 2: Crown Placement

• The temporary crown is removed.

• Your permanent crown is checked for fit and colour.

• Once everything looks good, it’s cemented in place.

Some clinics also offer same-day crowns using CEREC or digital technology.

Does Getting a Crown Hurt?

Most patients find the procedure comfortable. Local anaesthetic is used during the tooth preparation, so you won’t feel pain. You may experience mild sensitivity or soreness afterward, especially around the gums, but this usually settles within a few days.

How Long Do Dental Crowns Last?

On average, a dental crown lasts 10 to 15 years, but with good care, some last even longer. Longevity depends on factors like:

• Oral hygiene habits

• Avoiding hard or sticky foods

• Not grinding your teeth

• Regular dental check-ups

How Much Do Dental Crowns Cost?

The cost varies depending on the material and complexity. In Australia, dental crowns typically range from $1,500 to $2,500 per tooth. If it’s part of a larger treatment plan (like after a root canal or with a dental implant), the price may differ.

Private health insurance may cover part of the cost, depending on your level of extras cover.

Caring for Your Crown

Treat your crown like a natural tooth:

• Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste

• Floss daily (use special floss if needed for bridgework)

• Wear a nightguard if you grind your teeth

• Avoid biting on hard objects like ice or pens

Conclusion: A Long-Term Fix for Damaged Teeth

Dental crowns are a reliable and long-lasting solution for restoring both the function and appearance of your teeth. Whether you're dealing with a cracked tooth, severe decay, or post-root canal protection, a crown can give your smile the support it needs.

Ready to restore your smile? Book a consultation today to see if a dental crown is right for you.

For inquiries or to schedule an appointment, please reach out to us at 9558 8988 or email us at info@painfreedentistsydney.com.au.

You can also enjoy hassle-free booking directly through our website!

We invite you to visit our clinic at Shop G01A, 570 New Canterbury Road, Hurlstone Park, NSW 2193. We look forward to welcoming you!

Gum disease (gingivitis vs. periodontitis) explained

Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. But when plaque and bacteria build up around the gumline, it can lead to gum disease—a common condition that affects nearly half of adults over 30.
Left untreated, gum disease can damage your teeth, gums, and even your jawbone. In severe cases, it can lead to tooth loss.

In this blog, we’ll break down the two main stages of gum disease—gingivitis and periodontitis—including causes, symptoms, treatment options, and how to prevent it.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It starts off mild (gingivitis) but can progress into a more serious condition (periodontitis) if not treated early.

Stage 1: Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the earliest and mildest form of gum disease. It occurs when plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—builds up on the teeth and irritates the gum tissue.

Symptoms of Gingivitis:

• Red or swollen gums

• Bleeding when brushing or flossing

• Bad breath (halitosis)

• Mild gum tenderness

• Receding gums (early sign)

The good news? Gingivitis is reversible with good oral hygiene and professional dental cleanings.

Stage 2: Periodontitis

If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis—a more advanced form of gum disease where the infection spreads below the gumline, damaging the bone and connective tissue that hold teeth in place.

Symptoms of Periodontitis:

• Persistent bad breath

• Gum recession and pockets forming between teeth

• Loose or shifting teeth

• Pain when chewing

• Tooth sensitivity due to exposed roots

• Eventual tooth loss

Once gum disease reaches this stage, it is no longer reversible but can be managed with proper treatment and ongoing care.

What Causes Gum Disease?

The primary cause is plaque buildup from poor oral hygiene. However, several other factors can contribute to gum disease:

• Smoking or tobacco use

• Diabetes

• Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy, menopause)

• Medications that reduce saliva flow

• Poor diet, especially one low in vitamin C

• Genetics

• Crooked teeth that are harder to clean

Treatment for Gum Disease

For Gingivitis:

• Professional dental cleaning (scale and polish)

• Improved brushing and flossing habits

• Antibacterial mouth rinses

• Regular dental check-ups

For Periodontitis:

• Deep cleaning (scaling and root planing)

• Antibiotic therapy (topical or oral)

• Laser therapy (in some cases)

• Gum surgery for advanced cases

• Bone or tissue grafts if bone loss has occurred

How to Prevent Gum Disease

Prevention is the key to avoiding gum disease—and it starts at home:

• Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste

• Floss once a day

• Use an antibacterial mouthwash

• Visit your dentist every 6 months

• Don’t smoke

• Eat a balanced diet

Why Gum Health Matters Beyond Your Smile

Gum disease has been linked to serious systemic health issues, including:

• Heart disease

• Diabetes complications

• Respiratory infections

• Pregnancy complications (low birth weight or preterm birth)

• Stroke

Taking care of your gums supports your overall health—not just your teeth.

When Should You See a Dentist?

If you notice bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, gum recession, or any pain or looseness in your teeth, don’t ignore it. Early intervention is the best way to stop gum disease in its tracks.

Conclusion: Protect Your Gums, Protect Your Smile

Gum disease can silently damage your oral health before you even feel symptoms. But with regular care, early detection, and the right treatment, you can maintain healthy gums for life.

Book your dental check-up today and let’s keep your gums strong, pink, and problem-free.

IV Sedation for Patients with Dental Trauma: A Calmer Path to Recovery

Experiencing dental trauma—whether from an accident, sports injury, or sudden impact—can be painful, frightening, and emotionally overwhelming. Immediate dental treatment is often necessary, but for many patients, the thought of undergoing urgent dental care can cause severe anxiety.
That's where IV sedation becomes an important part of the healing process. It allows patients to receive the care they need in a calm, controlled, and pain-free environment.

In this article, we’ll explain how IV sedation works, why it’s ideal for managing dental trauma, and what to expect during treatment.

What Is Dental Trauma?

Dental trauma refers to any injury affecting the teeth, gums, jawbone, or soft tissues of the mouth. Common types of dental trauma include:

• Chipped, cracked, or broken teeth

• Tooth dislodgement or avulsion (knocked-out teeth)

• Fractured roots

• Jaw fractures

• Severe soft tissue injuries

Prompt professional treatment is critical to save damaged teeth, control bleeding, and prevent long-term complications.

Why IV Sedation Is Recommended for Dental Trauma Patients

Patients dealing with dental trauma often face a combination of physical pain, emotional shock, and dental anxiety.
IV sedation—administered intravenously—helps in several key ways:

1. Immediate Anxiety Relief

The calming effects of IV sedation work quickly, helping traumatized patients relax almost instantly. It reduces fear and emotional stress, making it easier for both the patient and the dental team to focus on emergency care.

2. Pain Control

IV sedation is used in combination with local anesthesia to ensure that the treatment is as pain-free as possible. Patients remain deeply relaxed and often unaware of the procedure taking place.

3. Faster, More Efficient Treatment

When patients are sedated, the dentist can perform multiple procedures efficiently—such as stabilizing broken teeth, repositioning dislodged teeth, or repairing fractures—all in one session without causing additional distress.

4. Little to No Memory of the Procedure

Many patients under IV sedation experience amnesia, meaning they remember little or nothing about the procedure. This is especially beneficial for those dealing with the emotional aftermath of trauma.

5. Safe and Controlled Environment

Under IV sedation, patients are carefully monitored by trained professionals throughout the procedure to ensure safety, proper oxygen levels, and heart rate stability.

Who Is a Candidate for IV Sedation After Dental Trauma?

IV sedation may be especially beneficial for:

• Patients experiencing high levels of anxiety or fear

• Those who have suffered extensive dental injuries

• Individuals needing complex or lengthy emergency dental procedures

• Patients with a history of dental phobia or past traumatic dental experiences

• Children or adults who cannot tolerate procedures while awake due to stress or pain

What Happens During Emergency Dental Treatment With IV Sedation?

Here’s what you can generally expect:

1. Pre-Treatment Assessment

Before sedation, your dentist will assess your medical history, allergies, and current medications to determine if IV sedation is appropriate.

2. Administration of IV Sedation

A small IV line is placed in your arm or hand to deliver sedative medication directly into your bloodstream. You’ll quickly feel relaxed, drowsy, and detached from the surroundings.

3. Emergency Treatment

While you’re deeply sedated but still responsive, the dentist will carry out the necessary emergency procedures—whether it’s reattaching a tooth, splinting a mobile tooth, or repairing fractures.

4. Post-Procedure Monitoring

After the treatment, you’ll rest until the sedation wears off. You’ll need someone to drive you home and monitor you for the rest of the day.

Recovery After Dental Trauma and IV Sedation

Recovery from the sedation itself is typically smooth. However, your dental trauma recovery may take several days or weeks, depending on the extent of the injury.

Post-treatment tips include:

• Follow all aftercare instructions given by your dentist

• Take prescribed pain medications and antibiotics as directed

• Eat soft foods and avoid chewing in injured areas

• Keep the mouth clean but avoid vigorous rinsing in the first 24 hours

• Attend all follow-up appointments for monitoring and further care

Benefits of IV Sedation for Dental Trauma

• Minimizes emotional distress during emergency treatment

• Prevents dental phobia from forming after a traumatic incident

• Allows multiple procedures to be completed in one visit

• Promotes better healing by reducing stress on the body

• Makes complex treatments manageable for both patients and dental teams

Conclusion: Helping Patients Heal Calmly and Safely

Experiencing dental trauma is never easy, but IV sedation offers a compassionate solution. By ensuring that patients remain relaxed, pain-free, and emotionally comfortable, it allows emergency dental procedures to be completed quickly and safely.

If you or a loved one has suffered dental trauma and feels anxious about emergency treatment, ask your dentist about IV sedation options.
It could make a world of difference in your recovery.

For inquiries or to schedule an appointment, please reach out to us at 9558 8988 or email us at info@painfreedentistsydney.com.au.

You can also enjoy hassle-free booking directly through our website!

We invite you to visit our clinic at Shop G01A, 570 New Canterbury Road, Hurlstone Park, NSW 2193. We look forward to welcoming you!