Osteoarthritis, Osteoporosis, and Dental Care: What You Should Know

Many people are familiar with osteoarthritis—the “wear-and-tear” joint disease that causes stiffness, pain, and reduced mobility. It mainly affects the joints, especially in older adults.

On the other hand, osteoporosis is a different bone condition. Instead of joint surfaces, osteoporosis weakens the entire skeleton, making bones more fragile and prone to fractures. To help strengthen bones and reduce fracture risk, doctors often prescribe bisphosphonates, a class of medications that slow down bone breakdown.

While bisphosphonates are effective for osteoporosis, they come with an important consideration for dental health. A rare but serious side effect called osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) can occur, particularly after invasive dental procedures like extractions or implants. ONJ happens when part of the jawbone loses its blood supply and fails to heal properly, leading to pain, infection, or exposed bone.

That’s why if you are taking—or about to start—bisphosphonate therapy, it’s crucial to:

• Have a dental check-up first. Complete any major dental treatments before starting the medication.

• Maintain excellent oral hygiene. Preventing dental problems reduces the need for invasive procedures later.

• Inform your dentist. Always let your dental team know about your medications, especially if you are on bisphosphonates or other osteoporosis drugs.

In summary, while osteoarthritis and osteoporosis affect the body in different ways, their treatments and consequences can overlap in dental care. Coordinated care between your physician and dentist helps protect both your bones and your smile.

Book an appointment with us today by visiting www.painfreedentistsydney.com.au or by calling us at (02) 8558 8988. Alternatively, you can also contact us at info@painfreedentistsydney.com.au .

Knocked-Out Tooth: What to Do in a Dental Emergency

Introduction

A knocked-out tooth, also known as tooth avulsion, is a dental emergency that requires immediate attention. Quick and proper action can sometimes save the tooth and prevent long-term damage. Whether it happens from sports, accidents, or falls, knowing what to do can make all the difference.

Step 1: Stay Calm and Handle the Tooth Carefully

• Pick up the tooth by the crown (the chewing surface), not the root.

• Avoid touching the root to prevent damaging cells needed for reattachment.

Step 2: Rinse the Tooth Gently

• Rinse the tooth under cool running water if it’s dirty.

• Do not scrub the tooth or use soap/chemicals.

Step 3: Try to Reinsert the Tooth (If Possible)

• Gently place the tooth back into the socket, making sure it faces the right way.

• Bite down gently on a clean cloth or gauze to hold it in place.

• If reinsertion isn’t possible, move to Step 4 immediately.

Step 4: Keep the Tooth Moist

• Keep the tooth moist at all times to increase chances of survival.

• Options include:

  • Placing it in milk (preferred)

  • Storing in saline solution

  • Using saliva (inside your cheek if nothing else is available)

• Avoid storing in plain water for long periods—it can damage the root cells.

Step 5: Seek Emergency Dental Care Immediately

• Time is critical—ideally within 30–60 minutes of the injury.

• Contact a dentist or emergency dental clinic immediately.

• Bring the tooth with you in the container with milk or saline.

Additional Tips

• If the knocked-out tooth is a baby tooth, do not attempt to reinsert—it can damage the permanent tooth underneath.

• Control bleeding by gently biting a clean cloth on the socket.

• Avoid touching other teeth or areas of trauma to prevent further injury.

Key Takeaway

A knocked-out tooth is a true dental emergency. Quick action—keeping the tooth moist, gentle handling, and immediate dental care—can significantly increase the chances of saving it. Preparedness can make a critical difference in preserving your smile.

Veneers: Transforming Your Smile with Confidence

Introduction

A bright, confident smile can boost self-esteem and improve overall appearance. Dental veneers are one of the most popular cosmetic treatments designed to enhance the look of teeth. Whether it’s discoloration, chips, gaps, or misalignment, veneers offer a durable and natural-looking solution.

What Are Dental Veneers?

Dental veneers are thin, custom-made shells that cover the front surface of teeth. They are typically made from porcelain or composite resin, both of which mimic the natural translucency of teeth. Veneers are bonded to your teeth to improve aesthetics and restore function.

Who Can Benefit from Veneers?

Veneers are suitable for people who want to improve:

• Discolored or stained teeth (from coffee, tobacco, or medications)

• Chipped or worn teeth

• Slightly crooked or misaligned teeth

• Gaps between teeth

• Irregularly shaped teeth

A dental consultation is essential to ensure veneers are the right choice for your smile goals.

Types of Veneers

1. Porcelain Veneers

• Highly durable and stain-resistant

• Mimic natural tooth appearance

• Require minimal maintenance

2. Composite Veneers

• Made from tooth-colored resin

• Less expensive than porcelain

• Can be applied in a single dental visit

The Procedure: What to Expect

1. Consultation and Planning – The dentist evaluates your teeth and discusses desired results.

2. Tooth Preparation – A small amount of enamel may be removed to fit the veneer.

3. Impression – A mold of your teeth is taken to create custom veneers.

4. Veneer Placement – Veneers are bonded with a special dental adhesive.

5. Final Adjustments – Dentist ensures proper fit, bite, and appearance.

Benefits of Veneers

• Instant improvement in smile aesthetics

• Stain-resistant and long-lasting

• Minimal impact on surrounding teeth

• Boost in confidence and self-esteem

Aftercare for Veneers

• Maintain good oral hygiene (brushing and flossing)

• Avoid biting hard objects (ice, pens, fingernails)

• Regular dental checkups

• Limit staining foods and beverages

Key Takeaway

Dental veneers are an effective solution for achieving a beautiful, natural-looking smile. With proper care, they can last many years and significantly enhance both appearance and confidence.