Effects of Acid Reflux on Teeth: Protecting Your Smile

Understanding Acid Reflux and Your Oral Health

Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus and mouth. While it primarily affects digestion, it can also have serious consequences for your teeth.

Frequent exposure to stomach acid can lead to enamel erosion, tooth sensitivity, and increased risk of cavities.

How Acid Reflux Affects Teeth

1. Enamel Erosion:
   Acid weakens the protective enamel layer, making teeth more prone to decay and wear.

2. Tooth Sensitivity:
   As enamel wears away, teeth become sensitive to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and drinks.

3. Discoloration:
   Thinning enamel can make teeth appear yellow or dull as the underlying dentin is exposed.

4. Increased Risk of Cavities:
   Acid softens enamel, making teeth more vulnerable to bacterial attack and decay.

5. Cracks and Chips:
   Weak enamel can lead to micro-cracks or chipping, increasing the need for dental restorations.

Signs Your Teeth Are Affected by Acid Reflux

• Tooth sensitivity to temperature or sweet foods

• Smooth, shiny spots on teeth from enamel loss

• Thinning or shortening of teeth

• Yellowing of teeth

• Increased cavities or dental decay

Preventing Tooth Damage from Acid Reflux

1. Manage Acid Reflux: Work with your GP or gastroenterologist to control GERD symptoms.

2. Oral Hygiene: Brush gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, but wait 30–60 minutes after reflux episodes before brushing.

3. Rinse Mouth: Use water or a fluoride mouth rinse after reflux episodes to neutralize acid.

4. Dietary Adjustments: Avoid acidic, spicy, or carbonated foods that trigger reflux.

5. Regular Dental Check-Ups: Early detection of enamel erosion can prevent severe damage.

Treatments for Teeth Affected by Acid Reflux

• Fluoride Treatments: Strengthen weakened enamel and reduce sensitivity.

• Dental Bonding or Composite Restorations: Restore chipped, worn, or eroded teeth.

• Crowns or Veneers: Protect severely damaged teeth and restore function and aesthetics.

• Night Guards: Protect teeth if acid reflux contributes to teeth grinding.

Contact Pain Free Dentists Sydney

If you suffer from acid reflux and notice tooth sensitivity, wear, or discoloration, professional dental care can restore your smile and protect your teeth.

Call (02) 9558 8988, email info@painfreedentistsydney.com.au, or book online to schedule a consultation.