Tooth Erosion: Causes, Signs, and How to Protect Your Smile

What Is Tooth Erosion?

Tooth erosion is the gradual loss of tooth enamel caused by acid attacks from foods, drinks, or stomach acid. Unlike cavities caused by bacteria, erosion wears away the protective enamel, leaving teeth sensitive and vulnerable to damage.

Common Causes of Tooth Erosion

  • Frequent consumption of acidic foods and drinks like citrus fruits, soda, and wine

  • Acid reflux or GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) where stomach acid reaches the mouth

  • Dry mouth conditions reducing saliva protection

  • Frequent vomiting (such as in eating disorders)

  • Excessive consumption of sports or energy drinks

Signs and Symptoms of Tooth Erosion

  • Increased tooth sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods

  • Smooth, shiny appearance on tooth surfaces

  • Rounded or cupped indentations on teeth

  • Yellowing teeth due to thinning enamel exposing dentin

  • Cracks or chips in teeth

How to Prevent Tooth Erosion

  • Limit intake of acidic foods and beverages

  • Drink acidic drinks through a straw to minimize contact with teeth

  • Rinse your mouth with water after consuming acids

  • Wait at least 30 minutes before brushing teeth after acidic exposure

  • Maintain good oral hygiene with fluoride toothpaste

  • Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and advice

Treatment Options for Tooth Erosion

  • Fluoride Treatments: Strengthen enamel and reduce sensitivity

  • Dental Bonding or Veneers: Restore damaged teeth and improve appearance

  • Crowns: Protect severely eroded teeth from further damage

  • Diet and Lifestyle Changes: Address underlying causes such as acid reflux or diet

When to See a Dentist

If you notice sensitivity, changes in tooth shape or color, or other symptoms of tooth erosion, book a dental appointment promptly. Early intervention helps protect your teeth and maintain your smile’s health.

Protect Your Smile from Tooth Erosion

Our clinic offers comprehensive dental care to diagnose and treat tooth erosion effectively. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how to safeguard your teeth from acid damage.