Wisdom Tooth Removal: What You Need to Know

Wisdom teeth (also called third molars) usually erupt between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people never experience problems, many develop issues such as pain, swelling, or crowding. In such cases, a wisdom tooth removal may be recommended by your dentist or oral surgeon.

Why Do Wisdom Teeth Cause Problems?

Wisdom teeth are the last set of molars to emerge. Since most people’s jaws don’t have enough space, these teeth often grow at odd angles or become trapped under the gum line (impacted). This can lead to:

  • Jaw pain or swelling

  • Infection or gum disease

  • Damage to nearby teeth

  • Cysts around the tooth

Signs You May Need Wisdom Tooth Removal

You might need a wisdom tooth extraction if you experience:

  • Persistent pain at the back of your mouth

  • Swelling or tenderness in gums

  • Difficulty opening your mouth fully

  • Bad breath or unpleasant taste

  • Crowding of nearby teeth

The Wisdom Tooth Removal Procedure

  1. Examination & X-rays – To determine tooth position and treatment approach

  2. Local or general anesthesia – Ensures a comfortable, pain-free procedure

  3. Tooth extraction – Simple removal if the tooth is fully erupted, or minor surgery if impacted

  4. Stitches (if needed) – Helps in healing

  5. Recovery instructions – To promote quick healing and prevent complications

Most wisdom tooth surgeries take less than an hour, depending on complexity.

Recovery After Wisdom Tooth Removal

Healing usually takes about 7–10 days. Common tips include:

  • Bite gently on gauze to control bleeding

  • Use ice packs to reduce swelling

  • Eat soft foods (soups, yogurt, smoothies)

  • Avoid smoking, alcohol, and straws (to prevent dry socket)

  • Take prescribed pain medication or antibiotics as directed

How Much Does Wisdom Tooth Removal Cost?

The cost of wisdom tooth extraction depends on:

  • Whether the tooth is erupted or impacted

  • Number of teeth removed

  • Dentist or oral surgeon’s expertise

  • Clinic location and facilities