Tooth Erosion: Causes, Signs, and How to Protect Your Smile

What Is Tooth Erosion?

Tooth erosion is the gradual loss of tooth enamel caused by acid attacks from foods, drinks, or stomach acid. Unlike cavities caused by bacteria, erosion wears away the protective enamel, leaving teeth sensitive and vulnerable to damage.

Common Causes of Tooth Erosion

• Frequent consumption of acidic foods and drinks like citrus fruits, soda, and wine

• Acid reflux or GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) where stomach acid reaches the mouth

• Dry mouth conditions reducing saliva protection

• Frequent vomiting (such as in eating disorders)

• Excessive consumption of sports or energy drinks

Signs and Symptoms of Tooth Erosion

• Increased tooth sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods

• Smooth, shiny appearance on tooth surfaces

• Rounded or cupped indentations on teeth

• Yellowing teeth due to thinning enamel exposing dentin

• Cracks or chips in teeth

How to Prevent Tooth Erosion

• Limit intake of acidic foods and beverages

• Drink acidic drinks through a straw to minimize contact with teeth

• Rinse your mouth with water after consuming acids

• Wait at least 30 minutes before brushing teeth after acidic exposure

• Maintain good oral hygiene with fluoride toothpaste

• Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and advice

Treatment Options for Tooth Erosion

• Fluoride Treatments: Strengthen enamel and reduce sensitivity

• Dental Bonding or Veneers: Restore damaged teeth and improve appearance

• Crowns: Protect severely eroded teeth from further damage

• Diet and Lifestyle Changes: Address underlying causes such as acid reflux or diet

When to See a Dentist

If you notice sensitivity, changes in tooth shape or color, or other symptoms of tooth erosion, book a dental appointment promptly. Early intervention helps protect your teeth and maintain your smile’s health.

Protect Your Smile from Tooth Erosion

Our clinic offers comprehensive dental care to diagnose and treat tooth erosion effectively. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how to safeguard your teeth from acid damage.

Teeth Abfraction: Causes, Symptoms, and How to Treat It

What Is Teeth Abfraction?

Teeth abfraction refers to the loss of tooth structure near the gum line caused by mechanical forces such as chewing and grinding. Unlike cavities caused by decay, abfraction results from stress on the teeth leading to small notches or lesions at the base of the tooth.

Causes of Abfraction

The main causes include:

• Excessive teeth grinding or clenching (bruxism)

• Improper bite or misaligned teeth

• Repeated flexing and stress on teeth during chewing

• Aggressive tooth brushing (can contribute but is distinct from abrasion)

• Chewing hard or abrasive foods

Signs and Symptoms

• Small V-shaped notches near the gum line

• Tooth sensitivity, especially to cold or sweet foods

• Visible grooves or wear on tooth enamel

• Possible gum recession around affected teeth

• Discomfort when biting or chewing

How Is Abfraction Different from Abrasion and Erosion?

• Abfraction is caused by mechanical stress and flexing of the tooth.

• Abrasion results from physical wear, like aggressive brushing.

• Erosion comes from acid damage due to diet or gastric reflux.

Often, these conditions can occur together, requiring comprehensive treatment.

Treatment Options for Teeth Abfraction

• Dental Bonding or Composite Fillings: To restore the lost tooth structure and reduce sensitivity.

• Night Guards: To protect teeth from grinding forces during sleep.

• Bite Adjustment: Correcting misaligned bites to reduce stress on teeth.

• Gentle Tooth Brushing: Using a soft-bristle brush and proper technique to avoid worsening lesions.

• Desensitizing Toothpaste: To help manage sensitivity caused by abfraction.

Preventing Teeth Abfraction

• Manage bruxism with stress reduction or dental devices

• Avoid hard or abrasive foods

• Maintain good oral hygiene with gentle brushing

• Regular dental check-ups to monitor tooth wear and bite issues

Concerned About Abfraction Lesions?

If you notice notches or sensitivity near your gums, see your dentist for a thorough evaluation. Early detection and treatment can prevent further damage and protect your smile.

Book a Consultation Today

Our clinic offers expert diagnosis and personalized treatment plans for teeth abfraction and related dental concerns. Contact us to schedule your appointment and keep your teeth strong and healthy.

Cracked Teeth: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Understanding Cracked Teeth

A cracked tooth can range from a minor fracture in the enamel to a severe split affecting the tooth’s structure and nerves. Recognizing the signs early and seeking prompt treatment is essential to prevent further damage or tooth loss.

What Causes Teeth to Crack?

Several factors can contribute to cracked teeth, including:

• Biting down on hard foods or objects

• Teeth grinding or clenching (bruxism)

• Trauma or injury to the face or mouth

• Large fillings weakening the tooth structure

• Sudden temperature changes in the mouth

• Age-related wear and tear

Common Symptoms of a Cracked Tooth

• Sharp pain when chewing or biting

• Sensitivity to hot or cold foods and drinks

• Intermittent pain or discomfort

• Swelling or tenderness around the affected tooth

• Visible cracks or fractures in the tooth surface

If you experience any of these symptoms, visiting an emergency dentist promptly is important.

How Are Cracked Teeth Treated?

Treatment depends on the severity and location of the crack:

1. Bonding or Dental Filling

Small cracks may be repaired with dental bonding to restore the tooth’s appearance and function.

2. Dental Crown

For more significant cracks, a crown can protect the tooth from further damage and provide strength.

3. Root Canal Therapy

If the crack extends into the pulp (inner nerve), a root canal may be necessary to remove infected tissue and save the tooth.

4. Extraction

Severe cracks that split the tooth may require extraction if repair isn’t possible.

Preventing Cracked Teeth

• Avoid chewing hard foods like ice or nuts

• Wear a mouthguard if you grind your teeth at night

• Use protective gear during sports or physical activities

• Maintain good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups

Need Help With a Cracked Tooth?

If you suspect a cracked tooth or are experiencing pain, don’t wait. Our experienced dental team provides emergency care and effective treatments to save your tooth and restore your smile.

Book an Emergency Appointment Today

Contact us for urgent dental care if you have a cracked tooth or other dental emergency. Early intervention can make all the difference.